Learning a new language is hard, and often people go about
it the wrong way. Most people believe that some people are
talented at learning languages and others aren't; but this is
the wrong way to approach language learning. The truth is there
is no language learning gene, and often the most successful
language learners only started to learn languages later
in life. For instance, Benny Lewis and Tim Ferriss are two polyglot internet stars
who can speak many languages and only achieved this through
approaching language learning with the right attitude and method.
Here is a compilation of the best tips to learn a foreign
language effectively.
1. Keep Motivated. It's very common to go through phases with language learning,
to start on a high and eventually give up, or in the best
cases experience highs and lows. Recognising why you want
to learn the language is key; and finding resources in the
language you are learning is also important. Try and make the
learning process enjoyable and interesting. It also helps to
keep your goal in mind and a reason for learning. If you have
trouble studying for long periods, break the study sessions down
to 10 or 15 minute blocks.
2. Interact in the language you are learning. When it comes to learning
a foreign language it's not about living in the country they
speak it. Most expacts living abroad spend years there without
learning the language. There is nothing "in the air" of foreign
countries that magically create the language learning process.
Make sure to spend a lot of time daily listening to the language,
looking up new words and watching media in the target language.
Reading daily in your target language is also important, wether it
be a book or internet websites that take your interest.
3. Age has absolutely nothing to do with language learning.
Adults can be better language learners than kids. Adults have
a better jist for grammar rules than children. Learning is
a question of studying and effort.
4. Learn vocabulary in context. Don't memorize lists of vocabulary.
Associating words is important, learn through context, sentences and
texts that have to do with things you have experienced yourself. This
way the context will be relevant and connect to your life
experience.
5. Set achievable goals. Set measurable goals, for example, follow
the European Common Framework that defines language levels.
B2 to is a good target to master a language socially, whereas C2
is a good target to master a language professionally. It's
important to set small goals as you learn the language, with shorter
time frames such as 1 to 4 months. This is motivating and realistic.
6. Make mistakes and don't give up. To learn a language you need
to place emphasis on communication rather than perfection. Don't
worry about making mistakes, as a beginner you will have to
speak boldly and sometimes your sentences will be very simplistic.
If you are making mistakes, you know you are practicing the language,
so it is important to aim to make mistakes. Langauge is an
active process and it never stops because it's culture learning,
personal growth and endless improvement. You may find that as you
learn more about a language, you may learn more about your
first language, especially grammar and structure. Learning a second
language may make you not feel smart enough, but errors are
NOT a reflection on your intelligence. They are necessary to
acquire new language skills. Errors will pave your way to success.
7. Conclusion: Learn many foreign languages. Once you have learned
a foreign language you can repeat the process multiple times to learn
as many languages as you want. However, it is good to focus on
one language at a time, until you reach the intermediate level.
If you want to speak a language for the rest of your life, it
will require constant practice, improvement and perseverance.
There is a lot of online support in the polyglot community, that
will offer their encouragement as well.
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